PRESS RELEASE
For Immediate Release:
June 17, 2005
Contact: William J. Smith (718) 556-7150
Testimony of Richmond County District Attorney Daniel
M. Donovan, Jr. at Assembly Republican Task Force on Sex Crimes Against
Women and Children
I would like to thank Assemblymen Mirones, McDonough, Raia and Ignizio
as well as Task Force Chair Scozzafava and all of the members of the
Assembly Republican Caucus for their continued support of Civil Confinement
legislation. I would also like to congratulate the members of the New
York State Senate for overwhelmingly approving this important legislation
to the safety of our communities.
When I was elected Staten Island’s District Attorney I pledged
to the people of my community that my office would be focused not only
on prosecuting those criminals who commit crimes, but also to undertake
efforts to prevent crimes as well. As District Attorney, I have commenced
an effort to educate children and their parents on ways to prevent child
abduction. However, as a prosecutor, I believe that current law in New
York State does not go far enough to protect our most vulnerable citizens
from violent sexual predators.
The recent sexual assault and murder of 9 year-old Jessica Lunsford
in rural Florida, by a convicted sex offender, is the latest in a long
string of tragedies where our children have been preyed upon by habitual
sexual predators.
The pedophile who confessed to killing young Jessica, John Couey, has
a long history of inappropriate contact with children and a rap sheet
totaling 25 arrests for various crimes. Following a 1991 arrest in Central
Florida in which Couey admitted to exposing himself to another young
girl, he admitted to molesting numerous children over the years, but
this was the first time he had been caught. In his confession to Kissimmee
police, Couey told investigators that the five year prison sentence
he was about to serve would not cure his desires.
Those desires led to the murder of little Jessica Lunsford. Our newspapers
and airwaves have been filled with horrifying tales of children deprived
of their innocence and their very lives. The names of Samantha Runnion
and Megan Kanka are but two of dozens whom became household names due
to the tragedy of sexual predators set free to roam our streets.
The innocence of two such victims has been similarly claimed, by career
sexual predators, in our communities in recent months.
One case, in our borough of Staten Island, involved a career criminal
who has spent 24 of the last 27 years in prison, having been convicted
of the vicious rape of a young woman in Brooklyn in 1986. Three months
after this sex offender was paroled for that case, in May 2004, this
defendant is alleged to have beaten and repeatedly raped a 15 year old
girl at knifepoint in her home in the Mariner’s Harbor section
of Staten Island. He also is alleged to have beat the girl’s mother
and then set their apartment aflame, further injuring both the mother
and daughter. Fortunately no one was killed in this horrific attack.
In Westchester County pedophile Eddie W. Cordero, Sr., was indicted
in February by a grand jury for the abduction and rape of a 12-year-old
Yonkers girl. His victim was grabbed while waiting at a bus stop and
dragged into his car. Eddie Cordero had previously served time in prison
for sexually abusing a 10-year-old girl in Peekskill.
Similar cases, in which convicted sex offenders attacked again after
being released from prison, have occurred throughout the nation and
here in New York State. The fact is that many of these violent sex offenders,
many of whom simply cannot be rehabilitated and are likely to strike
again upon release.
Civil confinement would allow the courts to order the worst sex offenders
to be held in a secure facility (staffed by mental health professionals)
beyond their prison release date if, upon evaluation, there is significant
reason to believe they may strike again. Legislation of this nature
is vital because sexually violent predators are released into our communities
upon the expiration of their prison sentences without the benefit of
treatment designed to address their problems.
Enactment of this legislation, accompanied by the resources to successfully
prosecute the civil confinement hearings, would give our justice system
the discretion to keep the most dangerous, high risk predators locked
in a secure mental facility, after having served their prison sentence,
if they are unfit to return to society.
Legislation of this kind has already passed constitutional muster before
the United States Supreme Court and is the law of the land in over a
dozen states and the District of Columbia.
Some critics of this legislation have argued that the answer to violent
sexual predators is to simply enact longer sentences. Our system of
justice does not allow judges to incarcerate someone indefinitely. Short
of a life sentence without parole, there will always be a chance that
these predators will be free to roam our streets. Civil confinement
meets both the need for treatment of the patient, and to ensure public
safety by segregating the predator from the general public.
I would also like to take a few moments to thank you all and the entire
Assembly Republican Caucus for your support of the comprehensive legislation
to strengthen our state’s Megan’s Law passed by the State
Senate on June 8th. This legislation would:
• Require the most dangerous sex offenders to wear electronic
devices linked to Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites
in order to monitor their whereabouts. Until Civil Confinement is enacted,
law enforcement must use every tool at our disposal to monitor
the whereabouts of these predators in our communities.
• Expand the information available about sex offenders on the
Division of Criminal Justice Services’ website to
include information on all registered offenders. As presently constructed,
New York State’s website lags far behind other states
in the level of detail available.
• Require law enforcement to release information on Level 2 and
Level 3 sex offenders - those at the highest risk of committing
additional crimes – to vulnerable populations in the community.
• Require lifetime registration for all sex offenders on the NYS
Sex Offender Registry.
Also included in this legislation is a requirement that would prevent
convicted sex offenders from living within 1000 feet of a school or
school grounds. This would seem to be a common sense measure aimed at
anyone who has been convicted of a sexual assault, let alone against
a child. However, there are cases which illustrate why this requirement
needs to be codified.
Just in the past few months, my office was contacted by citizens, who
consulted our state’s Sex Offender Registry and learned that a
sexual predator, convicted of 3rd Degree Rape against a 16 year old
girl and 1st Degree Sexual Abuse against an 8 year old girl, moved into
a hotel facility where he was working as a handyman. It just so happened
that this hotel facility was directly across the street from an elementary
school. Working with the Department of Probation, we were able to have
this man moved from that location. Unfortunately, he then relocated
to a new neighborhood, yet again a stone’s throw from an elementary
school. Again, as a community, we were able to have this individual
moved – to a new apartment where he is not in proximity to children.
Fortunately, members of our community, working with my office and Department
of Probation were able to track this individual’s movements. However
it is not realistic to leave this responsibility to the community. It
is common sense that convicted sexual predators, many of whom readily
admit they can barely contain their urges, should be prohibited from
living so close to our children. It is a disaster waiting to happen.
This bill, and the entire package of Megan’s Law enhancements
must have immediate action in the State Assembly.
It is time for the majority leadership of the New York State Assembly
to act before the recess of this legislative session. It is time for
the majority leadership of the Assembly to act before violent sexual
predators claim another innocent victim.
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